Christine Zhu · Home

Buyer's Guide

From pre-approval to keys in hand.

What to expect at every step, what it costs, and the programs that put real money back in your pocket. Written for buyers in Toronto, Markham, Richmond Hill, Vaughan, and Stouffville.

The Process

5 steps, 30–90 days.

  1. 01

    Pre-approval

    Talk to a mortgage broker before you start looking. They'll confirm what price range you actually qualify for, hold a rate for 90–120 days, and surface deal-breakers (debt servicing, down payment source) before they kill an offer. I work with three brokers I trust and can introduce you.

    "Most buyers shop at the wrong price point because they're guessing at affordability."

  2. 02

    Search & Tour

    I set up automated MLS alerts for your criteria, but the real work is in showings. I walk you through 5–8 homes in your range so you learn what the area gives you per dollar. By the third tour, most buyers' wish-list narrows and their must-haves sharpen.

    "Touring is calibration, not just shopping."

  3. 03

    Offer

    When you find the one, we move fast. I run comparable sold-data for the past 90 days, advise on offer price, and decide on conditions (financing, inspection) based on the listing and competition. In multiple-offer situations, I'll tell you straight if it's worth bidding.

    "I'd rather lose you a house than win one you'll regret in 6 months."

  4. 04

    Conditions

    If your offer is accepted, we have 5–10 business days to satisfy conditions: lender appraisal, status certificate review (for condos), home inspection. I coordinate the inspector and lawyer, walk through the certificate or report with you, and surface anything that should re-open the price.

    "Conditions are your real walk-away door."

  5. 05

    Closing

    From firm offer to closing day is usually 30–90 days. Your lawyer handles the legal transfer; I quarterback the moving parts (deposit, mortgage funding, title insurance, key pickup, utility transfers). Final walk-through happens 24–48 hours before close.

    "On closing day, the keys land in your hand — but the prep starts 60 days earlier."

Beyond the purchase price

Closing costs — the real number.

Budget 2–4% of the purchase price on top of your down payment. Here's where it actually goes.

Down Payment

5–20%+ of purchase price

Min 5% on first $500K, 10% on the portion above; 20% required over $1.5M or for investment.

Land Transfer Tax

~1–2.5% of purchase price

Ontario LTT + (in Toronto) Municipal LTT. First-time buyers get rebates up to $4,000 (ON) + $4,475 (Toronto).

Legal Fees

$1,800–$2,500

Lawyer, title insurance, disbursements. I refer to two real estate lawyers I trust.

Home Inspection

$450–$700

Highly recommended on detached/semi. Less common on condos (status cert + reserve fund covers most.

Title Insurance

$250–$400

Usually bundled into the lawyer's package. Required by your lender.

Appraisal

$300–$500

Lender-required in some cases. Often covered by the lender on prime applications.

PST on CMHC

8% of CMHC premium

Only applies if you're putting <20% down and need CMHC mortgage insurance.

Adjustments

$500–$2,000

Property tax, utilities, condo fees pro-rated to closing day. Your lawyer calculates the final figure.

First-Time Buyers

Programs that actually move the needle.

Stack these and a typical first-time couple can pull together $50K+ in tax-advantaged down payment plus $10K in closing-day rebates. Most people don't use all of them.

First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

Contribute up to $8,000/year (lifetime $40,000) — tax-deductible going in, tax-free coming out. Combine with an RRSP withdrawal for a much bigger down payment. Best program available.

Home Buyers' Plan (RRSP withdrawal)

Withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP tax-free to use as down payment. Must repay within 15 years. Stacks with FHSA — couples can pull $200K combined.

First-Time Home Buyers' Tax Credit (HBTC)

$1,500 credit against federal income tax in the year you buy. Auto-claimed on your tax return.

Ontario Land Transfer Tax Refund

Up to $4,000 refunded on the provincial LTT for first-time buyers. Lawyer claims at closing.

Toronto Municipal LTT Rebate

Up to $4,475 refunded on the Toronto MLTT for first-time buyers. Applies only inside the City of Toronto.

Condo Buyers

The Status Certificate is everything.

When you buy a condo, you're not just buying the unit — you're buying into the building's finances. The Status Certificate is the 100+ page disclosure that tells you what you're really walking into. I review every one with my buyers and flag what matters.

What to look for:

  • Reserve fund balance vs. age of building. A 25-year-old building with a $400K reserve is undercapitalized — special assessments are coming.
  • Pending or threatened lawsuits. Any active litigation can affect mortgage approval and resale.
  • Maintenance fee history. Year-over-year increases of 5%+ signal mismanagement or deferred capital work.
  • Rental restrictions. If you might rent out, confirm the building allows it — Toronto is tightening rules.
  • Recent or planned major work. Garage waterproofing, window replacement, elevator modernization — these are 5-figure-per-unit events.

I get the cert reviewed by the buyer's lawyer before conditions are waived. If anything's structurally wrong, that's a walk-away — and the deposit comes back.

Moving Checklist

30 / 14 / 7 / 1 day countdown.

30 days out

  • Book the mover (cheaper midweek, off-month)
  • Notify your landlord if renting
  • Start a 'do not pack' box for essentials
  • Order moving supplies (boxes, tape, labels)

14 days out

  • Forward your mail with Canada Post
  • Update address: bank, employer, CRA, insurance, driver's licence
  • Cancel/transfer Bell, Rogers, Enbridge, Hydro, water
  • Confirm school enrolment if kids changing schools

7 days out

  • Defrost and clean the freezer
  • Pack a 48-hour essentials box (toiletries, phone chargers, snacks)
  • Confirm mover arrival window + payment method
  • Take photos of your old place for damage-deposit purposes

Move day

  • Final walk-through of the new place with your agent (key handoff)
  • Read meter values, photograph them
  • Tip the movers (15–20% standard)
  • Eat dinner out — don't try to cook the first night

Investment Properties

Buying to rent in the GTA.

The math on a Toronto rental has tightened. Cap rates on freehold investment properties downtown are 3–4%, condos closer to 3.5–4.5%. You're not buying for cash flow in year one — you're buying for amortization, principal paydown, and long-term appreciation.

How I underwrite a deal with you:

  1. 20% minimum down. Investment property = no CMHC, no exceptions.
  2. Stress-test at +2% rate. Can the property cover the mortgage if rates climb 200 bps from where you locked?
  3. Realistic vacancy. 5% reserve in Toronto core, 8% in suburbs further out.
  4. Tenant law literacy. Residential Tenancies Act + Form N12/N13. A bad-fit tenant in Ontario can cost $30K+ at the LTB to remove.
  5. Rent-control regime. Buildings/units occupied after Nov 2018 are exempt — those are the units where rents can actually catch market.

I've helped buyers acquire 40+ rental units across the GTA. Happy to share the spreadsheet I use to model deals — DM me on WeChat or WhatsApp.

Ready to start looking?

The first conversation is free, no commitment, in person or video. I'll tell you straight what's realistic at your number.